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Seven Seas A-1

Security Audit

March 10, 2024

Version 1.0.0

Presented by 0xMacro

Table of Contents

Introduction

This document includes the results of the security audit for Seven Seas's smart contract code as found in the section titled ‘Source Code’. The security audit was performed by the Macro security team on March 10th.

The purpose of this audit is to review the source code of certain Seven Seas Solidity contracts, and provide feedback on the design, architecture, and quality of the source code with an emphasis on validating the correctness and security of the software in its entirety.

Disclaimer: While Macro’s review is comprehensive and has surfaced some changes that should be made to the source code, this audit should not solely be relied upon for security, as no single audit is guaranteed to catch all possible bugs.

Overall Assessment

The following is an aggregation of issues found by the Macro Audit team:

Severity Count Acknowledged Won't Do Addressed
Informational 1 - - -

Seven Seas was quick to respond to these issues.

Specification

Our understanding of the specification was based on the following sources:

Source Code

The following source code was reviewed during the audit:

Specifically, we audited the following contracts within this repository, which replaced Openzeppelin's Ownable with Solmate's Auth to handle function permissions.

Source Code SHA256
src/Deployer.sol

e4d75ac26ab4e489a03638b3d5994cb525000c4bdde3603fcf0ae91b62345ff8

src/base/Cellar.sol

a6d824470b2b6242a8cdea3bb3b23d22345649d91714236664febcc78bf480e8

src/base/permutations/CellarWithMultiAssetDeposit.sol

fc7aea1d34ee6366b7b2ab0319939d45844effd5144ee06a58856f2fd2880e41

src/base/permutations/CellarWithOracle.sol

b8196ab25e5ed0a5140910dc1b5f152e4bf52c027df325cd9b7c7c0070d6a9a7

src/base/permutations/CellarWithShareLockPeriod.sol

b21092054f4baa20decd1cdaf47c39980ceb15ae3f6d6726314bd07ea7858936

src/base/permutations/advanced/CellarWithOracleWithAaveFlashLoansWithMultiAssetDeposit.sol

d48be1672a1a570ef67e5b873afc8b1ec581b47b0e9f677e8a42d72faa7b03ca

src/base/permutations/advanced/CellarWithOracleWithBalancerFlashLoansWithMultiAssetDeposit.sol

2f8511f86c51c4dd5cdf0c9203444a5ef4fdc71900c365b40ca9c3e62495e68d

src/modules/FeesAndReserves.sol

808acfe65ce3ab784bf8655535f5b3e91ffb2a1c53abeb993a7e0e965ab6be75

src/modules/ProtocolFeeCollector.sol

d8ad158f9126c047ee0d02ec9600b2dbe841c39475878c468e521f1d51207fce

src/modules/adaptors/BaseAdaptor.sol

b109e123708b7552ef96378da5903d1eef94b8650cd22174366aff49755e1e0b

Note: This document contains an audit solely of the Solidity contracts listed above. Specifically, the audit pertains only to the contracts themselves, and does not pertain to any other programs or scripts, including deployment scripts.

Issue Descriptions and Recommendations

Click on an issue to jump to it, or scroll down to see them all.

Security Level Reference

We quantify issues in three parts:

  1. The high/medium/low/spec-breaking impact of the issue:
    • How bad things can get (for a vulnerability)
    • The significance of an improvement (for a code quality issue)
    • The amount of gas saved (for a gas optimization)
  2. The high/medium/low likelihood of the issue:
    • How likely is the issue to occur (for a vulnerability)
  3. The overall critical/high/medium/low severity of the issue.

This third part – the severity level – is a summary of how much consideration the client should give to fixing the issue. We assign severity according to the table of guidelines below:

Severity Description
(C-x)
Critical

We recommend the client must fix the issue, no matter what, because not fixing would mean significant funds/assets WILL be lost.

(H-x)
High

We recommend the client must address the issue, no matter what, because not fixing would be very bad, or some funds/assets will be lost, or the code’s behavior is against the provided spec.

(M-x)
Medium

We recommend the client to seriously consider fixing the issue, as the implications of not fixing the issue are severe enough to impact the project significantly, albiet not in an existential manner.

(L-x)
Low

The risk is small, unlikely, or may not relevant to the project in a meaningful way.

Whether or not the project wants to develop a fix is up to the goals and needs of the project.

(Q-x)
Code Quality

The issue identified does not pose any obvious risk, but fixing could improve overall code quality, on-chain composability, developer ergonomics, or even certain aspects of protocol design.

(I-x)
Informational

Warnings and things to keep in mind when operating the protocol. No immediate action required.

(G-x)
Gas Optimizations

The presented optimization suggestion would save an amount of gas significant enough, in our opinion, to be worth the development cost of implementing it.

Issue Details

I-1

Functions using the isAuthorized modifier may not be authorized correctly when called internally

Topic
Informational
Impact
Informational

Solmate’s Auth contract checks if the sender is authorized to call a specific function using the msg.sig value when checking with the authority contract, if set.

modifier requiresAuth() virtual {
   require(isAuthorized(msg.sender, msg.sig), "UNAUTHORIZED");

    _;
}

function isAuthorized(address user, bytes4 functionSig) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
    Authority auth = authority; // Memoizing authority saves us a warm SLOAD, around 100 gas.

    // Checking if the caller is the owner only after calling the authority saves gas in most cases, but be
    // aware that this makes protected functions uncallable even to the owner if the authority is out of order.
    return (address(auth) != address(0) && auth.canCall(user, address(this), functionSig)) || user == owner;
}

Reference: Auth.sol#L4-L36

However, the msg.sig returns the function selector of the external function that initiated the transaction, which may not be the function intended to be verified, like in the case of a public function being called internally, or a internal function with this modifier.

Although there are no instances in the cellar of calling permissioned functions internally, care should be made to ensure there the correct function selector is being verified when integrating with Solmate’s Auth contract.

Disclaimer

Macro makes no warranties, either express, implied, statutory, or otherwise, with respect to the services or deliverables provided in this report, and Macro specifically disclaims all implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, noninfringement and those arising from a course of dealing, usage or trade with respect thereto, and all such warranties are hereby excluded to the fullest extent permitted by law.

Macro will not be liable for any lost profits, business, contracts, revenue, goodwill, production, anticipated savings, loss of data, or costs of procurement of substitute goods or services or for any claim or demand by any other party. In no event will Macro be liable for consequential, incidental, special, indirect, or exemplary damages arising out of this agreement or any work statement, however caused and (to the fullest extent permitted by law) under any theory of liability (including negligence), even if Macro has been advised of the possibility of such damages.

The scope of this report and review is limited to a review of only the code presented by the Seven Seas team and only the source code Macro notes as being within the scope of Macro’s review within this report. This report does not include an audit of the deployment scripts used to deploy the Solidity contracts in the repository corresponding to this audit. Specifically, for the avoidance of doubt, this report does not constitute investment advice, is not intended to be relied upon as investment advice, is not an endorsement of this project or team, and it is not a guarantee as to the absolute security of the project. In this report you may through hypertext or other computer links, gain access to websites operated by persons other than Macro. Such hyperlinks are provided for your reference and convenience only, and are the exclusive responsibility of such websites’ owners. You agree that Macro is not responsible for the content or operation of such websites, and that Macro shall have no liability to your or any other person or entity for the use of third party websites. Macro assumes no responsibility for the use of third party software and shall have no liability whatsoever to any person or entity for the accuracy or completeness of any outcome generated by such software.